SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2006 GC1

2006 GC1

2006 GC1 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.707 AU it takes 2.23 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 185
Orbital Period · P
2.23 yr
v(q)
71.9 km/s
v(Q)
7.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.27 km
TJ
3.71
Eccentricity · e
0.8171

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.312 AU) and its farthest (3.102 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 2.79 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 2.23 yr (815 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.707 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.817) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 5.98° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 71.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 7.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 20.59 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.27 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 185 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5855 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.707 AU
Eccentricity
0.8171
Perihelion
0.312 AU
Aphelion
3.10179 AU
Inclination
5.98°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
47.27°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2050-Jul-26 23:36 0.125475 AU
18770758 km
30.33 km/s
2055-Apr-06 03:13 0.099698 AU
14914605 km
31.03 km/s
2079-Jul-28 03:17 0.116400 AU
17413162 km
29.96 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.59

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.58549
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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